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Feldkreuz am Biberg: How plague and devotion connect the region
Learn more about the Marian devotion at Biberg in Passau and its historical connection to the plague of 1649.
Feldkreuz am Biberg: How plague and devotion connect the region
On May 9, 2014, a field cross was inaugurated on the Biberg, which today stands as an important symbol of Marian devotion in the region. For 11 years, this cross has not only been a reminder of spiritual values, but has also been an impressive place of worship for numerous believers. The site marks the border between Upper and Lower Bavaria and has a moving history that dates back to 1649, when a food transfer took place between the citizens of Arbing and Lower Bavaria during the devastating plague. At that time there was great fear of going into the villages, which made handovers necessary at a specific place. That reports that Diocese of Passau.
This year around 100 people gathered for worship, including many children and older gentlemen. Supported by great personalities such as Alois Daxl and Sepp Schreiner, the visitors who came to the hill on foot, by bike or even with old tractors found a simple but impressive setting for this sacred ceremony. Pastor Nelson, who was responsible for the invocation of the Blessed Mother Mary, healed old wounds by creating great awareness of people's concerns. Since he is currently in India, Father Josef Kannanaickal took over the intercessions.
The dark shadows of history
The history of the Beaver Mountain and the devotion associated with it is inextricably linked to the effects of the plague. The so-called “Black Plague”, which struck Europe from 1347 onwards, led to a drastic decline in the population and permanently changed society. Between 20 and 50 million people lost their lives, and the idea of illness as divine punishment led to increased veneration of saints and an increase in pilgrimages. The Planet knowledge Article describes how people in the Middle Ages often had no knowledge of the causes of the plague and incorrectly attributed it to bad air or stars.
The image of the plague as God's punishment also led to the persecution of minorities. In Cologne, for example, it is estimated that at least 800 Jewish citizens became victims of pogroms because they were accused of allegedly poisoning wells. These times were marked by uncertain fears and false accusations, and people desperately searched for ways to deal with the plague, often without effective treatment options.
From the past to the present
The lessons of the plague are also relevant for us today. Like the articles on Battlemerchant explained, many of the practices of the time, not least quarantine, proved effective. Despite the lack of medical knowledge, people sought ways to protect themselves from the disease by practicing hygiene or invoking the Word of God.
The Biberg not only represents a place of faith and hope today, but is also a powerful symbol of the resilience of the people who, despite the darkest times, have never lost their faith in the light of hope. The devotional and annual gathering reminds us that we can find community and support in difficult times.